

Symmetry Alignment Across Depth in Transformer Merging
Accepted in NeurIPS 2026 Workshops · NeurReps & NewInMLKrishna Mudgal, Tasmayu Swain, Krish Malik
Tests whether symmetry-based alignment extends across depth by padding the shallower model with exact identity blocks. Across five depth pairs on WikiText-2, Penn Treebank and Tiny Shakespeare, inherited P+O alignment removes 90.1–94.6% of the naive barrier yet leaves a positive residual of 0.098–0.244 nats in every tested configuration; width and layer-placement ablations show the residual depends strongly on representation width and on where identity blocks are inserted.







